Sunday,2025.12.14
New words:
convinced [kənˈvɪnst]
adj.确信的;深信的;信服的;坚信不移的
v.“convince”的过去分词和过去式
必记搭配:
核心搭配(初中必背):
be convinced of sth(确信某事)
be convinced that…(确信…)
be convinced to do sth(被说服做某事)
常见修饰词:
fully convinced(完全确信):
I’m fully convinced he is right.(我完全确信他是对的。)
firmly convinced(坚信):
She is firmly convinced of her dream.(她坚信自己的梦想。)
关联词(巩固旧知识):
动词原形:convince(说服)→ 主动结构 “convince sb to do sth”(说服某人做某事)
同源形容词:convincing(adj. 有说服力的)→ 修饰事物,如 “a convincing argument”(有说服力的论点)
反义词:unconvinced(adj. 不确信的;不信服的)→ “I’m unconvinced of his story.(我不信他的故事。)”
Sample Sentences:
① be convinced of sth(确信某事;信服某事) → 后接名词 / 代词
Are you convinced of the plan’s success?
She is convinced of the importance of learning English.
② be convinced that…(确信…;坚信…) → 后接宾语从句(最常用)
I’m convinced that we can win the game.
My parents are convinced that hard work leads to success.
③ be convinced to do sth(被说服做某事) → 被动结构,表 “被说服后采取行动”
He was convinced to join the English club by his friend.
词根拓展逻辑:
核心语义链:vinc/vict(征服、战胜) → 衍生出 “说服(征服他人想法)” 和 “战胜(实际对抗)” 两大方向:
说服相关:convince(说服)→ convincing(有说服力的)→ conviction(信念 / 定罪);战胜相关:victory(胜利)→ victorious(获胜的)、vanquish(击溃)、invincible(不可战胜的)、defeat(击败);法律延伸:convict(定罪,法律上 “战胜” 罪行)、conviction(定罪判决)。