New words:

convinced [kənˈvɪnst]
adj.确信的;深信的;信服的;坚信不移的
v.“convince”的过去分词和过去式


必记搭配:

核心搭配(初中必背):

be convinced of sth(确信某事)
be convinced that…(确信…)
be convinced to do sth(被说服做某事)

常见修饰词:

fully convinced(完全确信):

I’m fully convinced he is right.(我完全确信他是对的。)

firmly convinced(坚信):

She is firmly convinced of her dream.(她坚信自己的梦想。)

关联词(巩固旧知识):

动词原形convince(说服)→ 主动结构 “convince sb to do sth”(说服某人做某事)
同源形容词convincing(adj. 有说服力的)→ 修饰事物,如 “a convincing argument”(有说服力的论点)
反义词unconvinced(adj. 不确信的;不信服的)→ “I’m unconvinced of his story.(我不信他的故事。)”


Sample Sentences:

be convinced of sth(确信某事;信服某事) → 后接名词 / 代词

Are you convinced of the plan’s success?
She is convinced of the importance of learning English.

be convinced that…(确信…;坚信…) → 后接宾语从句(最常用)

I’m convinced that we can win the game.
My parents are convinced that hard work leads to success.

be convinced to do sth(被说服做某事) → 被动结构,表 “被说服后采取行动”

He was convinced to join the English club by his friend.


词根拓展逻辑:

核心语义链:vinc/vict(征服、战胜) → 衍生出 “说服(征服他人想法)”“战胜(实际对抗)” 两大方向:

说服相关:convince(说服)→ convincing(有说服力的)→ conviction(信念 / 定罪);
战胜相关:victory(胜利)→ victorious(获胜的)、vanquish(击溃)、invincible(不可战胜的)、defeat(击败);
法律延伸:convict(定罪,法律上 “战胜” 罪行)、conviction(定罪判决)。

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