New words：

resistance [rɪˈzɪstəns] n. 抵抗；抗拒；阻力；抵抗力
resistant [rɪˈzɪstənt] adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的；抵制的；阻止的

必记高频搭配

resistance to sth 对某事的抵抗 / 抗拒；对某物的抵抗力
The plant has a strong resistance to cold.
There was strong resistance to the new law among the public.

be resistant to sth（对…… 有抵抗力）
These plants are resistant to drought and heat.
Teenagers are sometimes resistant to parental advice.

New words：

resist [rɪˈzɪst] v.抵制；抵抗；抵挡；反抗

必记高频搭配

resist sb/sth；resist the enemy
The soldiers tried their best to resist the enemy’s attack.
We should resist the bad habits that are harmful to our health.

resist doing sth 忍住做某事；抗拒做某事
I can’t resist eating the delicious chocolate cake.
She tried to resist laughing when she saw his funny face.

New words：

attitude [ˈætɪˌtjuːd] n.态度；看法；

必记高频搭配

attitude to/towards sth

What’s your attitude to this new plan?
She has a positive attitude towards her study.

a positive/negative attitude

Don’t have a negative attitude towards your study.
A positive attitude can help you solve many problems.

New words：

passively ['pæsɪvli] adv. 被动地；消极地
passivity [pæ'sɪvəti] n. 被动性；消极状态

Sample Sentences：

We shouldn’t passively accept rules that are unfair to us.
Don’t passively follow others’ choices — you should think for yourself.

His passivity in class made him fall behind other students.
To succeed, you need to overcome passivity and take action.

New words：

passive [ˈpæsɪv] adj.消极的；被动的；（动词形式）被动语态的

必记高频搭配

passive attitude 消极态度
Don’t take a passive attitude towards your study — you should ask questions actively.

passive behavior 被动行为
His passive behavior made him miss many good opportunities.

passive smoking 二手烟
Passive smoking is harmful to both adults and children.

passive voice 被动语态
Please change this active sentence into passive.
“The letter was written by my sister” is a passive sentence.

passive negative 区别

passive = 不主动（中性），negative = 负面 / 悲观（贬义）；

当你想说 “这个人不主动做事”，用 passive；

想说 “这个人心态很负面”，用 negative。