New words：

extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/

adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的
n. 极端；极端事物；极端情况

详细词源拆解：

源自拉丁语 extremus（外部的、尽头的、最远的）
前缀 ex- 表示向外、超出，本义指事物最末端、最边缘的位置
后引申为程度达到极致的、极端的、猛烈的。

词汇家族：

extreme → extremely（adv. 极其；非常）
extreme → extremism（n. 极端主义）
extreme → extremist（n. 极端分子）

必记高频搭配

extreme weather 极端天气

Many natural disasters are caused by different kinds of extreme weather every year.

in the extreme 极其；非常

The little girl was shy in the extreme and afraid to talk with strangers.

extreme cold /heat 极寒；酷热

The animals in the north can live well even in extreme cold winter.

go to extremes 走极端；偏激行事

Young people should not go to extremes when they face difficulties in life.

disaster [dɪˈzæstər] n.灾害；灾难；灾祸；不幸

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