New words:

kneel /niːl/ v. 跪;跪下;跪着

详细词源拆解:

源自古英语 cnælian,词根关联 knee(膝盖),本义就是屈膝、跪下,词义从古至今没有发生大的变化,围绕 “膝盖着地” 这一动作延伸。

词汇家族:

kneel(v. 跪)→ knee(n. 膝盖)
kneel → knelt(v. 过去式)
kneel → kneeling(adj. 跪着的;现在分词)

Sample Sentences

The kind girl knelt down and helped the fallen old man stand up slowly.

There is a kneeling girl in the painting who is watching the beautiful birds.

People sometimes kneel to show their respect and love in some traditional situations.


关键使用提醒

  1. 不规则动词变形(考试必考!)

    原形:kneel
    过去式 / 过去分词:knelt / kneeled(两者通用,knelt 更常用)
    现在分词:kneeling
    He knelt beside the river and watched small fish in the water.
  2. 固定短语 kneel down 是初中完形、阅读高频短语,必须熟记。
  3. 注意发音:单词首字母 k 不发音,读音 /niːl/,和 knee 发音完全相同。

kneel

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