New words:

intense [ɪnˈtens] adj. 强烈的;紧张的;热情的


必记高频搭配

核心义①:(感受、情绪)强烈的;剧烈的

intense pain/joy/anger/sadness;intense feeling

She felt intense pain in her leg after the fall.

核心义②:(氛围、活动)紧张的;激烈的

intense competition;intense discussion;intense atmosphere

Nowadays, young people face intense competition in the job market.

核心义③:(态度、关注)热情的;高度集中的

intense interest/focus

She has an intense interest in painting and practices every day.


atmosphere [ˈætməsˌfɪə(r)] n.大气;气氛;气压


关键使用提醒

1.形容词修饰功能:
intense 只能修饰名词,不能单独作谓语。
比如可以说 “intense heat”(酷热),但不能说 “The sun is intense hot”。
正确表达是 “The sun is intensely hot”。

2.语义区分技巧:
形容 “疼痛、喜悦” 等感受时,用 intense 强调 “程度剧烈”;形容 “气氛、竞争” 时,强调 “紧张激烈”;形容 “兴趣、专注” 时,强调 “高度集中”。

3.同源词联动记忆:
intense(形,强烈的)→ intensity(名,强度)→ intensively(副,强烈地),写作时灵活转换,比如:
形容词:The game was intense.
名词:The intensity of the game surprised us.
副词:They trained intensively for the game.

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