New words:

campaign [kæmˈpeɪn]
n.运动;战役
v.领导运动;参加运动


必记搭配:

名词核心搭配:

environmental campaign(环保运动)、campaign for justice(正义运动)
launch/start a campaign(发起活动)、join a campaign(加入活动)
marketing campaign(营销活动)、advertising campaign(广告活动)、sales campaign(促销活动)
election campaign(竞选活动)、presidential campaign(总统竞选活动)

动词核心搭配:

campaign for/against sth(为支持 / 反对… 而开展运动)
campaign as(以… 身份竞选)
campaign to do sth(为做某事而发起运动,如 “campaign to reduce crime” 为减少犯罪而开展运动)

Sample Sentences:

The general led his army to win an important campaign.
Many people joined the campaign against plastic pollution.
The students campaign to plant more trees in the park.


关键使用提醒:

“campaign” 的核心是 “有组织、有目标、有计划的持续行动”,如果是 “无明确目标的随意活动”,用 “activity”;如果是 “一次性的具体活动”,用 “event”;如果是 “宏观的社会运动”,用 “movement”。

作动词时,“campaign” 是不及物动词,后面必须接介词 “for/against” 或 “to do sth”(不能直接接宾语,如 “campaign environmental protection” 是错误的,正确表达是 “campaign for environmental protection”)。

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