New words：

phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] n.现象
phenomena [fəˈnɒmɪnə] phenomenon的复数形式

必记高频搭配

a physical/chemical phenomenon 物理 / 化学现象

Boiling is a common physical phenomenon in daily life.

a natural phenomenon 自然现象

Scientists are studying many natural phenomena like lightning and thunder.

a social phenomenon 社会现象

Online shopping has become a popular social phenomenon in recent years.

a common/unusual phenomenon 常见的 / 罕见的现象

It’s a common phenomenon that students feel nervous before exams.

social and cultural phenomena 社会文化现象

New words：

conduction [kən'dʌkʃn] n.（热或电等能量的）传导
conductor [kənˈdʌktər] n.指挥家；导体；售票员；列车长

必记高频搭配

heat/electric conduction 热传导 / 电传导

Heat conduction is a common physical phenomenon.

the conduction of sound 声音的传播 / 传导

Water is good for the conduction of sound.

a music conductor 音乐指挥家

Her dream is to become a famous music conductor in the future.

a good/bad conductor 良导体 / 不良导体

Plastic is a bad conductor of electricity.

a bus/train conductor 公交 / 火车售票员

The bus conductor asked me to buy a ticket when I got on the bus.

phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] n.现象

New words：

conduct[ˈkɑnˌdʌkt] v.实施；执行；表现；引导

必记高频搭配

核心义 1 ：做；实施；进行

conduct an experiment 做实验

We need to conduct an experiment to test the new theory.

conduct a survey/research 做调查 / 开展研究

The students conducted a survey about students’ reading habits.

conduct a study 开展研究

Scientists conducted a study on air pollution in big cities.

conduct an activity 组织活动

Our class will conduct a volunteer activity this weekend.

核心义 2 ：引导；带领；指挥

conduct sb around sp 带领某人参观某地

The guide conducted us around the history museum.

conduct a team 带领团队

He is a good manager who can conduct a team efficiently.

efficiently [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)ntli] adv.有效率地；有效地；效率高地井井有条地

New words：

investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n.侦查；调查；

必记高频搭配

start an investigation (into sth)（对某事展开一次调查）
The teacher started an investigation into who lost the classroom key.

carry out an investigation（开展调查）
Scientists carry out an investigation into the rare animal.

conduct an investigation（进行调查，正式用法，写作加分）
The company conducted an investigation into the product problem.

conduct [ˈkɑnˌdʌkt] v.实施；执行；表现；引导

New words：

investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ v. 调查；侦查

词源联动：

由前缀in-（深入）+ 词根vestigate（追踪、探查）构成，和invest同根
核心均为 “投入精力去做某事”，invest 是 “投入钱 / 时间”，investigate是 “投入精力去探查、调查”，记同根关联更易掌握。

必记高频搭配

investigate sth（调查某事 / 某物）
The teacher will investigate the truth of the matter.

investigate into sth（深入调查某事）
Detectives are investigating into the theft in the shop.

investigate the cause of...（调查…… 的原因）
We need to investigate the cause of the fire.

关键使用提醒

1.及物 / 不及物搭配：

直接接 “事件、真相、原因” 等宾语时，不用加介词，✅ investigate the accident；表 “深入调查某事” 时，需加介词into，✅ investigate into the accident，不可混用。

2.同根词联动：

写作中可灵活切换investigate和investigation，让句式更丰富，避免重复，比如：
动词版：The police will investigate the fire cause.（警方将调查火灾原因。）
名词版：The police will start an investigation into the fire cause.

3.写作加分技巧：

描述正式场景的 “调查” 时，用investigate代替口语化的find out。
比如 “校方调查作弊事件”，不说 “The school finds out the cheating case”，说 “The school investigates the cheating case”，表达更正式、精准，贴合书面写作要求。