New words:

residence [ˈrezɪdəns] n.居住;住所;住房

详细词源拆解:

re- = 回,向后
sid = 坐、停留(拉丁语 sedere = sit 坐)
-ence = 名词后缀,表示 “状态、场所”
整体逻辑:re(回)+ sid(坐 / 停留)+ ence(状态 / 地方)→ 居住的地方、居住的状态 → 住所;住宅;居住

词汇链:

reside(v. 居住)→ resident(n. 居民;adj. 居住的)→ residence(n. 住所;居住)→ residential(adj. 住宅的)

必记高频搭配

take up residence(定居;入住)

The family took up residence in London.

private residence(私人住宅)

This is not a hotel but a private residence.

official residence(官邸;公职人员住所)

The mayor’s official residence is very big.

permanent residence(永久住所;永久居住)

They have no permanent residence.

in residence(住校的;驻在的)

The teacher is in residence at school.

permanent [ˈpɜrmənənt] adj.永久的;持久的;固定的


residence

New words:

resident /ˈrezɪdənt/
n.居民;住户
adj.(在某地)居住的

详细词源拆解:

re- = 回,向后
sid = 坐、停留(拉丁语 sedere = sit 坐)
-ent = 名词 / 形容词后缀,表示 “人” 或 “具有… 性质的”
整体逻辑:re(回)+ sid(坐 / 停留)+ ent(人 /… 的)→ 长期停留在此的人 → 居民;居住的

词汇链:

reside(v. 居住)→ resident(n. 居民;adj. 居住的)→ residence(n. 住宅)→ residential(adj. 住宅的)

必记高频搭配

local residents(当地居民)

Local residents like this park very much.

permanent resident(永久居民)

He became a permanent resident of the United States last year.

urban / rural residents(城市 / 农村居民)

The life of rural residents is improving.

resident student(住校生;寄宿生)

My brother is a resident student.

resident population(常住人口)

The resident population of this city is large.

permanent [ˈpɜrmənənt] adj.永久的;持久的;固定的

New words:

reside [rɪˈzaɪd] vi.居住在;定居于


必记高频搭配

reside in…(居住在……;位于……;存在于……)

He resides in a small town.

reside abroad(居住在国外;定居海外)

Her uncle resides abroad.

reside with sb(和某人一起居住)

He resides with his grandparents.

词汇链:

sit(坐)→ reside(v. 居住)→ resident(n. 居民;adj. 居住的)→ residence(n. 住宅)→ residential(adj. 住宅的)

reside

New words:

literacy [ˈlɪtərəsi] n.读写能力;识字;素养 不可数名词
illiteracy [ɪ'lɪtərəsi] n.文盲;失学;未受教育 不可数名词


必记高频搭配

basic literacy(基本读写能力)

All children should get basic literacy.

English literacy(英语素养;英语读写能力)

We are improving our English literacy.

computer literacy(计算机素养;电脑技能)

Computer literacy is necessary for us.

end illiteracy(消除文盲)

Our country has made great efforts to end illiteracy.

reduce illiteracy(减少文盲)

Schools help reduce illiteracy in rural areas.

词汇链:

letter(字母)→ literate(adj. 识字的)→ literacy(n. 读写能力)→ illiteracy(n. 文盲)→ literary(adj. 文学的)→ literature(n. 文学)

New words:

literate /ˈlɪtərət/
adj.有读写能力的;有文化的
n.识字的人;有学问的人

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərət/
adj.不会读写的;不识字的;文盲的
n.文盲;无知识的人


必记高频搭配

Almost all young people are literate in China.

Our parents want us to be literate and educated.

Many children become literate at the age of six.

We should help illiterate people learn to read.