New words：

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必记高频搭配

Sample Sentences：

关键使用提醒

circulate

systematic

pardon
offshore

worn

basin
kettle

junior

greedy
bridegroom
withdraw
sharpen
cuisine
bay
porridge
platform
trunk

throat
arch
emergency
motto
sigh
digest
incident
handful
altitude
attitude
violence
rid

New words：

discriminate v.歧视；区别；区分；辨别

词源拆解：

源自拉丁语 “discriminare”（区分、辨别）
由前缀 dis-（分开） + 词根 “criminare”（评判）构成
核心语义有两个方向 ——贬义的 “不公平区别对待” 和 中性的 “区分、辨别”
日常使用中需根据语境判断。

Sample Sentences：

discriminate against sb/sth 歧视某人 / 某事

The law says we must not discriminate against people with disabilities.
It’s wrong to discriminate against anyone because of their skin color.

discriminate between sb/sth 区别对待某人 / 某事

It is hard to discriminate between these two kinds of plants.

discriminate A from B 区分 A 和 B

She can discriminate a real diamond from a fake one.

New words：

discrimination [dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.歧视；识别；辨别；区别

词源拆解：

源自拉丁语 “discriminare”（意为 “区分、辨别”）
由前缀 dis-（分开） + 词根“criminare”（评判）构成。
核心语义有两个方向：一是贬义的 “不公平对待”，二是中性的 “辨别能力”
日常使用中贬义用法更常见。

discrimination against sb/sth 对某人 / 某事的歧视

We must not tolerate discrimination against people with disabilities.
我们绝不能容忍对残障人士的歧视。

racial discrimination 种族歧视

Everyone should stand up against racial discrimination.
每个人都应挺身而出反对种族歧视。

gender discrimination 性别歧视

The law forbids gender discrimination in employment.
法律禁止职场中的性别歧视。

age discrimination 年龄歧视

Many older workers are victims of age discrimination.
许多年长的劳动者是年龄歧视的受害者。

tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt] v.容忍；忍受；容许；包容

关键使用提醒

同源动词 discriminate 是初中考点，记住 “discriminate against sb = 歧视某人”，和名词用法对应。

New words：

prejudiced [ˈpredʒədɪst] adj.有偏见的；带成见的；偏爱的；偏心的

Sample Sentences：

be prejudiced against sb/sth 对某人 / 某事有偏见

It’s unfair to be prejudiced against someone just because of their appearance.
仅仅因为外貌就对别人有偏见是不公平的。

be prejudiced about sth

She is prejudiced about cheap clothes and thinks they are bad.
她对便宜的衣服有偏见，认为它们质量不好。

a prejudiced view/opinion 带有偏见的观点

Don’t let a prejudiced view affect your judgment.
别让带有偏见的观点影响你的判断。

关键使用提醒

1. 主语必须是人：prejudiced 只能用来形容人，不能形容事物。

   比如可以说 “a prejudiced man”（一个有偏见的人）
   但不能说 “a prejudiced idea”（正确表达是 “an idea based on prejudice”）。

2. 固定介词搭配：和 prejudiced 搭配的介词是 against 或 about，不能用 “to” 或 “for”。

New words：

prejudice [ˈpredʒədɪs]
n.偏见；成见
v.损害；使怀有（或产生）偏见；有损于

词源拆解：

源自拉丁语 “praejudicium”，由前缀 prae-（预先） + 词根 “judicium”（判断）构成。

字面意思是“提前做出的判断”，核心语义围绕 “未经过客观了解就产生的偏向性看法” 展开，带有贬义色彩。

racial prejudice 种族偏见

Education is the best way to eliminate racial prejudice.
教育是消除种族偏见的最佳途径。

gender prejudice 性别偏见

We should oppose any kind of gender prejudice in the workplace.
我们应当反对职场中的任何性别偏见。

have a prejudice against sb/sth 对某人 / 某事抱有偏见

Some people have a prejudice against people with disabilities, which is totally wrong.
有些人对残障人士抱有偏见，这是完全错误的。

without prejudice 无偏见地；不损害（合法权利）

The judge listened to both sides of the story without prejudice.
法官无偏见地听取了双方的陈述。

prejudice sb against sth 使某人对某事产生偏见

False information may prejudice people against the new policy.
虚假信息可能会让人们对新政策产生偏见。

eliminate [ɪˈlɪməˌnet] v.消除；消灭；清除；淘汰
gender [ˈdʒendər] n.性别