Sunday,2025.11.30
New words:
former [ˈfɔrmər] adj. 过去的;以前的;昔日的;(两者中)前者的
核心词根:form ,意为 “形状、形式、模式”
former 由 “具有先前形式的” 逐渐衍生出 “过去曾有某种身份 / 状态的”
核心语义围绕 “时间上的先前” 或 “两者中的前者” 展开
latter [ˈlætər] adj.(两者中)后者的;后面的
源自拉丁语 “later”(意为 “后者的、较后的”)
核心语义围绕 “时间上的后来” 或 “两者中的后者” 展开
与 “former”(前者的、先前的)形成严格对应,语义单一且明确。
必记搭配:
过去的 / 前任的:
former teacher/classmate(以前的老师 / 同学)、former president/manager(前总统 / 前经理)
former home/hometown(以前的家 / 家乡)、former job(以前的工作)
前者的:the former...the latter...(前者… 后者…,固定搭配)
名词搭配:
former + of + 名词(… 的前任 / 前者,如 “the former of the two teams” 两支队伍中的前者)
ex- 和 former 同义替换(如 ex-boyfriend = former boyfriend,前者更口语化,后者更正式)
Sample Sentences:
My former teacher now works in another school.
He likes reading and playing sports. The former helps him learn, the latter keeps him healthy.

