New words：
tolerance [ˈtɒlərəns] n.容忍；包容；忍耐力；耐受性；宽容；
cultural tolerance 文化包容
zero tolerance for cheating 对作弊零容忍
必记高频搭配
tolerance of sth
We should have tolerance of different cultures and customs.
show tolerance to/towards sb/sth 对某人 / 某事表现出包容
We should show tolerance towards people with different backgrounds.
tolerance to sth
Some people have a low tolerance to cold weather.
alcohol tolerance 酒精耐受度
His alcohol tolerance is very low — he gets drunk easily.
New words：
tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt] v.容忍；忍受；容许；包容
必记高频搭配
tolerate sth 容忍 / 忍受某事
I can’t tolerate the loud noise outside my window.
tolerate doing sth 容忍做某事
No one should tolerate telling lies in a relationship.
tolerate sb doing sth 容忍某人做某事
Our teacher won’t tolerate students talking in class.
tolerate different opinions 包容不同观点
A good leader should tolerate different opinions from his team.
be tolerated by sb 被某人容忍
Such rude behavior will not be tolerated by anyone here.
tolerate cold/heat 耐寒 / 耐热
This kind of plant can tolerate cold winters very well.
关键使用提醒
1.tolerate 是及物动词：后面必须接宾语，不能说 “He tolerated.”，正确表达是 “He tolerated the delay.”。
2.接动词时要注意：tolerate 后面必须接动名词（doing），不能接动词原形，比如 “忍受熬夜” 是 tolerate staying up late，不是 tolerate stay up late。
3.同源词联动记忆：tolerate（动词，容忍）→ tolerance（名词，宽容）→ tolerant（形容词，宽容的），写作时可灵活转换。
比如 “我们应该对他人宽容” 可以说 “We should be tolerant of others.” 或 “We should show tolerance to others.”。
New words：
harmonious [hɑrˈmoʊniəs] adj. 和谐的；融洽的harmonize [ˈhɑrməˌnaɪz] v. 使和谐；协调；和声演唱
必记高频搭配
a harmonious society 和谐社会
a harmonious relationship 融洽的关系
Building a harmonious society is the goal of everyone.
harmonize A with B 使 A 与 B 协调一致
The designer tried to harmonize the blue sofa with the green walls.
同源词联动记忆：
harmonize（动词，使和谐）→ harmony（名词，和谐）→ harmonious（形容词，和谐的），三者可以一起记，写作时灵活转换词性。
New words：
harmony [ˈhɑrməni] n.和谐；协调；和睦；和声social harmony 社会和谐family harmony 家庭和睦
必记高频搭配
in harmony 和谐地
All the neighbors live in harmony and help each other.
live in harmony with sb 与某人和睦相处
We must live in harmony with all living things on Earth.
There is perfect harmony between the two brothers.
关键使用提醒
区分日常和音乐含义：日常交流中提到 harmony，大多指 “人际关系的和谐”；只有在音乐相关语境中，才表示 “和声”。
New words：
essay [ˈeseɪ] n.短文；散文；文章essayist [ˈeseɪɪst] n. 散文家；随笔作家novelist [ˈnɒvəlɪst] n.小说家
必记高频搭配
write an essay on / about sth （写一篇关于某事的短文）
Our teacher asked us to write an essay on my favorite season.
a personal essay （一篇个人随笔）、 an essay about life （一篇关于生活的散文）
I like reading Lu Xun’s essays very much.
Lu Xun is not only a great novelist but also a brilliant essayist.
