New words：

comment [ˈkɒment]
n.评论；批评；议论；解释
v.表达意见

必记高频搭配

名词搭配

make a comment on/about sth 对某事发表评论
She made a helpful comment on my essay.
She made a positive comment about my new dress.

have no comment (to make) 无可奉告（常用口语表达）
When asked about the incident, he said “No comment”.

动词搭配

comment on/about sth 评论某事
The teacher refused to comment on the students’ exam results.

comment that + 从句 评论说……
He commented that the movie was both exciting and meaningful.
他评论说这部电影既刺激又有内涵。

positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj.积极乐观的；良好的；有把握的；确信；正面的

essay [ˈeseɪ] n.短文；散文；文章

关键使用提醒

1.作动词时，comment 是不及物动词，后面接宾语必须加介词 on 或 upon，不能直接说 “comment the issue”，正确表达是 “comment on the issue”。

2.“no comment” 是固定搭配，多用于新闻采访或正式场合，表示 “不发表意见”，注意 “comment” 不用复数。

3.初中写作高频场景：描述对书籍、电影、事件的看法时，用 “make a comment on” 或 “comment that” 能让表达更丰富。
比如 “我对这部电影的评论是它很感人”→ “I commented that the movie was very moving.”

New words：

elimination [ɪ.lɪmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.消除；清除；淘汰

必记高频搭配

the elimination of waste 废物的清除
The elimination of waste is good for environmental protection.

elimination round/match 淘汰赛
Our team will play against a strong opponent in the elimination round.

the elimination of poverty/hunger 消除贫困 / 饥饿
The United Nations has set goals for the elimination of hunger worldwide.

opponent [əˈpoʊnənt] n.对手；竞争者；反对者；阻止者

New words：

eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪˌneɪt] v.消除；消灭；清除；淘汰

词源拆解：

源自拉丁语 “eliminatus”。
由前缀 e-（出、离开） + 词根 “limen”（门槛） + 后缀 “-ate”（动词后缀）构成。
字面意思是 “跨出门槛、排除在外”
核心语义围绕 “彻底去除不需要的事物” 或 “在竞争中淘汰对手” 展开。

必记高频搭配

eliminate risks 消除风险
We must check the equipment regularly to eliminate potential risks.

eliminate mistakes/errors 消除错误
Reading the article again can help you eliminate spelling mistakes.

be eliminated from sth 淘汰
Our team was eliminated from the football match yesterday.

New words：

gender [ˈdʒendər] n.性别

必记高频搭配

gender equality 性别平等

We should work hard to achieve gender equality.

gender discrimination 性别歧视

Gender discrimination is not allowed in the workplace.

gender gap 性别差距

The gender gap in pay still exists in some industries.

关键使用提醒

1.区分 gender 和 sex：日常交流中两者都可表示 “性别”，但 sex 更侧重生理差异（如医学报告），gender 更侧重社会文化层面的性别认同（如性别平等）。

2.写作高频短语 gender equality 和 gender discrimination 可以直接套用，比如 “反对性别歧视”→ “oppose gender discrimination”。

New words：

discriminatory [dɪˈskrɪmɪnəˌtɔri] adj. 区别对待的；不公正的；歧视的

Sample Sentences：

discriminatory policies/laws 歧视性政策 / 法律

The government has abolished all discriminatory laws against women.

discriminatory comments/remarks 歧视性评论 / 言论

He apologized for making discriminatory remarks about the disabled.

关键使用提醒

1.修饰对象限制：discriminatory 只能修饰事物（规则、政策、行为等），不能形容人。形容人 “有偏见的” 要用 prejudiced。

✅ 正确：discriminatory policy（歧视性政策）
❌ 错误：a discriminatory man（正确表达：a prejudiced man）

2.固定搭配注意：作表语时，需搭配介词 against，表示 “对…… 带有歧视性”

如 “be discriminatory against women”（对女性带有歧视性）。

3.初中写作高频场景：描述社会公平、反对歧视时，用 “discriminatory” 能让表达更精准

比如 “我们应该抵制歧视性的规定”→ “We should resist discriminatory rules.”

comment [ˈkɒment] n.评论；批评；议论；解释
resist [rɪˈzɪst] v.抵制；抵抗；抵挡；反抗