New words：

opponent [əˈpoʊnənt] n.对手；竞争者；反对者；阻止者

必记高频搭配

a strong/tough opponent 强劲的对手
He defeated his strong opponent in the final and won the championship.

beat/defeat an opponent 击败对手
Our team worked together to defeat the opponent in the last minute.

New words：

resistance [rɪˈzɪstəns] n. 抵抗；抗拒；阻力；抵抗力
resistant [rɪˈzɪstənt] adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的；抵制的；阻止的

必记高频搭配

resistance to sth 对某事的抵抗 / 抗拒；对某物的抵抗力
The plant has a strong resistance to cold.
There was strong resistance to the new law among the public.

be resistant to sth（对…… 有抵抗力）
These plants are resistant to drought and heat.
Teenagers are sometimes resistant to parental advice.

New words：

resist [rɪˈzɪst] v.抵制；抵抗；抵挡；反抗

必记高频搭配

resist sb/sth；resist the enemy
The soldiers tried their best to resist the enemy’s attack.
We should resist the bad habits that are harmful to our health.

resist doing sth 忍住做某事；抗拒做某事
I can’t resist eating the delicious chocolate cake.
She tried to resist laughing when she saw his funny face.

New words：

attitude [ˈætɪˌtjuːd] n.态度；看法；

必记高频搭配

attitude to/towards sth

What’s your attitude to this new plan?
She has a positive attitude towards her study.

a positive/negative attitude

Don’t have a negative attitude towards your study.
A positive attitude can help you solve many problems.

New words：

passively ['pæsɪvli] adv. 被动地；消极地
passivity [pæ'sɪvəti] n. 被动性；消极状态

Sample Sentences：

We shouldn’t passively accept rules that are unfair to us.
Don’t passively follow others’ choices — you should think for yourself.

His passivity in class made him fall behind other students.
To succeed, you need to overcome passivity and take action.