这是吴奕成的博客，用于记录学习和生活！
New words：handful /ˈhændfʊl/ n.一把（的量）；少数；核心逻辑：后缀 -ful 接在名词后，常表 “…… 的量”。如 mouthful（一口）、spoonful（一勺），可串联记忆。必记高频搭配She picked up a handful of flowers in the garden.Only a handful of students passed the difficult exam.
New words：sorely [ˈsɔrli] adv.非常；严重地；痛苦地；强烈地必记高频搭配sorely need 急需We sorely need more water in the desert.sorely miss 极度想念I sorely miss my family when I study abroad.sorely regret 深感后悔He sorely regrets not studying hard when he was young.sorely hurt 痛苦地受伤 / 心灵受创She was sorely hurt by his unkind words.
New words：sore[sɔr] adj.（发炎）疼痛的；酸痛的；气恼；愤慨必记高频搭配1.作形容词：疼痛的；酸痛的；发炎的指身体某部位因劳累、受伤、发炎产生的痛感，可修饰具体身体部位，位置多在名词前（定语）或 be 动词后（表语）。常用搭配：sore throat；sore back；feel soreHer sore eyes need a good rest.I have a sore back after sitting for too long.My legs feel sore after running 5 kilometers.2.作形容词拓展义：恼火的；心烦的（形容情绪，初中少见）She was sore at me for forgetting her birthday.3.作名词 / 动词（初中了解即可）名词（n.）：痛处；疮口 → There’s a small sore on my hand.动词（v.）：使疼痛；使恼火 → The hard chair sored my back.
New words：throat/θrəʊt/ n.喉咙；咽喉；嗓音必记高频搭配have a sore throat 喉咙痛She caught a cold and has a sore throat now.clear one’s throat 清嗓子The teacher cleared his throat before starting the class.a loud throat 大嗓门The coach has a loud throat that can be heard across the playground.sore[sɔr] adj.（发炎）疼痛的；酸痛的；气恼；愤慨
New words：platform /ˈplætfɔːrm/ n. 平台；站台；（政党的）纲领，政纲，宣言；词源拆解：源自法语，由前缀 plat-（平坦的） + 词根 form（形状、形态）构成。字面意思是 “平坦的形态”，核心语义围绕 “平坦的场地或载体” 展开。衍生词围绕 “平台、站台、纲领” 三大核心语义展开。必记高频搭配核心义①：（火车站、地铁站的）站台常用搭配：train platform；on the platform；wait on the platformThe train will stop at Platform 3 for ten minutes.核心义②：（科技、社交的）平台；载体常用搭配：online platform；social media platform；learning platformThis platform helps students learn English online for free.Many young people share their daily life on social media platforms.核心义③：（演讲、发言的）讲台；舞台；（政党的）纲领常用搭配：speak from the platform；political platformThe teacher stood on the platform and began the class.The party will publish its election platform next week.
New words：atmosphere [ˈætməsˌfɪə(r)] n.大气；气氛；气压词源拆解：源自希腊语，由前缀 atmo-（空气） + 词根 sphere（球体）构成。字面意思是 “包围地球的空气圈层”，后衍生出 “环境中的情绪氛围” 这一含义。必记高频搭配核心义①：（地球的）大气层；大气常用搭配：the Earth’s atmosphere；pollute the atmosphereThe atmosphere protects us from the sun’s harmful rays.核心义②：（场所的）气氛；氛围常用搭配：a happy atmosphere；create a warm atmospherThere was a cheerful atmosphere at the birthday party.Our teacher always tries to create a relaxed atmosphere in class.
New words：intensity [ɪnˈtensɪti] n. 强度；强烈intensify [ɪnˈtensɪˌfaɪ] v.（使）加剧；（使）增强必记高频搭配intensity of light/sound/colour 光╱声音╱色彩的强度You should wear sunscreen to avoid the intensity of the midday sun.The storm intensified rapidly and turned into a typhoon.We need to intensify our efforts to finish the task on time.
New words：intense [ɪnˈtens] adj. 强烈的；紧张的；热情的必记高频搭配核心义①：（感受、情绪）强烈的；剧烈的intense pain/joy/anger/sadness；intense feelingShe felt intense pain in her leg after the fall.核心义②：（氛围、活动）紧张的；激烈的intense competition；intense discussion；intense atmosphereNowadays, young people face intense competition in the job market.核心义③：（态度、关注）热情的；高度集中的intense interest/focusShe has an intense interest in painting and practices every day.atmosphere [ˈætməsˌfɪə(r)] n.大气；气氛；气压关键使用提醒1.形容词修饰功能：intense 只能修饰名词，不能单独作谓语。比如可以说 “intense heat”（酷热），但不能说 “The sun is intense hot”。正确表达是 “The sun is intensely hot”。2.语义区分技巧：形容 “疼痛、喜悦” 等感受时，用 intense 强调 “程度剧烈”；形容 “气氛、竞争” 时，强调 “紧张激烈”；形容 “兴趣、专注” 时，强调 “高度集中”。3.同源词联动记忆：intense（形，强烈的）→ intensity（名，强度）→ intensively（副，强烈地），写作时灵活转换，比如：形容词：The game was intense.名词：The intensity of the game surprised us.副词：They trained intensively for the game.
New words：tense [tens]n.时态adj.神经紧张的；绷紧的词源拆解：源自拉丁语 “tensus”（意为 “拉伸的、绷紧的”），词根 “tend/tens” 表 “拉伸”和之前学的tension（紧张；拉力）同源核心语义围绕 “绷紧的状态”衍生出形容词 “紧张的” 和名词 “时态” 两种用法。必记高频搭配1. 作形容词：紧张的；绷紧的（形容气氛、情绪或物体的状态）tense atmosphere；tense muscles；tense situation；tense relationshipThe atmosphere in the room was tense when the teacher came in.He felt tense before the math exam because he didn’t study well.2. 作名词：（动词的）时态（初中英语语法核心考点）present tense；past tense；future tenseThe present tense is the most basic tense in English.atmosphere [ˈætməsˌfɪə(r)] n.大气；气氛；气压同源词联动记忆：tense（形容词，紧张的）→ tension（名词，紧张感），写作时可以灵活转换，比如：形容词：The moment was tense.名词：The tension of the moment made her hold her breath.
New words：tension [ˈtenʃ(ə)n] n.张力；拉伸；矛盾；紧张局势（或关系、状况）核心词根：tens（源自拉丁语 tendere，意为 “拉伸、拉紧”）衍生词围绕 “拉紧、紧张”的语义展开涵盖情绪紧张、关系紧张、物理张力三大核心场景必记高频搭配racial tension 种族间的紧张关系Racial tension in South Africa have been relieved recently.tension between A and B A 与 B 之间的紧张关系The tension between the two countries has lasted for years.reduce/ease/relieve tension 缓解紧张关系A cup of hot tea can help relieve tension after work.We need to find a way to ease the tensions between the two teams.feel a sense of tension 感到紧张She felt a sense of tension before the final exam.tension of the rope 绳子的张力The tension of the rope increased as we pulled it harder.